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Letter to the Editor|Articles in Press

Highly drug-resistant organisms in hospitalized civilians and soldiers from Ukraine in France, March–December 2022

Published:March 14, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2023.03.006
      The war in Ukraine in late February 2022 led to the arrival of Ukrainian refugees and evacuated soldiers in European countries. As of 17th January 2023, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimated that 7.9 million refugees from Ukraine were recorded across Europe [

      Ukraine Refugee Situation. Available at: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine [last accessed January 2023].

      ]. Antimicrobial resistance is a major issue in Ukraine, both inside and outside hospital facilities. In recent years, among the pathogens responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), 41% of Staphylococcus aureus were meticillin resistant, 12% of Enterococcus faecium were glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE), and 48% of Enterobacterales were carbapenemase producing (CPE) [
      • Salmanov A.
      • Shchehlov D.
      • Svyrydiuk O.
      • Bortnik I.
      • Mamonova M.
      • Korniyenko S.
      • et al.
      Epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections and mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance of responsible pathogens in Ukraine: a multicentre study.
      ].
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