COVID-19 in medical personnel: observation from Thailand

Published:February 27, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.016
      Sir,
      COVID-19 is a new emerging coronavirus infection that has spread to several countries [
      • Hsia W.
      Emerging new coronavirus infection in Wuhan, China: situation in early 2020.
      ]. Thailand is a country in Indochina that has experienced many imported cases of this new disease [
      • Sookaromdee P.
      • Wiwanitkit V.
      Imported cases of 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections in Thailand: mathematical modelling of the outbreak.
      ]. An important consideration is nosocomial infection with this disease. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at particular risk of infection during the current epidemic. Here we describe our experience of COVID-19 amongst HCWs in Thailand.
      At the time of writing (21st February 2020), there were 35 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Thailand, including one HCW. The HCW is a nurse attendant and became infected during routine medical work in a Thai hospital. The HCW had contact with a patient with COVID-19 who had been diagnosed with dengue at the time. As dengue is not a respiratory infection, no respiratory infection control measures were in place for this patient. However, the hospitalized patient with dengue later received an additional diagnosis of COVID-19.
      This experience shows that respiratory infection control has to be considered for any patient with a possible infection, regardless of whether or not they have overt respiratory symptoms. Indeed, it is now known that some patients with COVID-19 do not have fever or respiratory symptoms at the time of presentation [
      • Huang C.
      • Wang Y.
      • Li X.
      • Ren L.
      • Zhao J.
      • Hu Y.
      • et al.
      Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China.
      ]. COVID-19 can be easily missed in tropical countries, either because it occurs in conjunction with a common infectious disease (such as dengue), or because COVID-19 infection is misdiagnosed as another more common infection.

      Conflict of interest statement

      None declared.

      Funding sources

      None.

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